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Part 107 exam prep for the FAA knowledge test: study guides, a free practice test, and a course built on real FAA charts.

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Home/Part 107 study guides/Part 61 pilots and the Part 107 certificate

The knowledge test

Part 61 pilots and the Part 107 certificate

A current Part 61 pilot may complete FAA initial training instead of the UAG, then must still meet §107.65 before acting as remote pilot.

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The free 20-question practice test follows the PSI topic weights, including chart figures, and scores you against the FAA's 70% mark. The individual course is $50 for the first 10 founding seats, then $149. If you meet the published conditions and fail your first FAA attempt, the pass guarantee is a course-price refund of what you paid us. It does not include PSI or FAA testing fees.

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A Part 61 pilot can become a remote pilot without sitting the UAG, and only on a narrow path. Section 107.61(d)(2) lets a person who holds a pilot certificate other than a student pilot certificate, and who meets the §61.56 flight review, complete training covering §107.74 instead of the initial knowledge test. The manned certificate does not already include small UAS privileges.

The initial path, then the in-person check

Section 107.63(a)(2) says the application includes a certificate of completion for that initial training course. The FAA's certification page names the free Part 107 Small UAS Initial course, ALC-451, on the FAA Safety Team site, for pilots with a flight review within the previous 24 months. The application goes to a responsible Flight Standards office, a designated pilot examiner, an airman certification representative, a certificated flight instructor, or another person authorized by the Administrator. That person verifies identity. The applicant must show the §61.56 flight review by logbook endorsement or another manner the Administrator accepts. TSA security vetting still applies. English, age 16, and the fitness standard in §107.61 still apply. The age and medical list is on the age and medical page. Applicants who are not on this path schedule the UAG as described on the test day page.

After the temporary certificate is issued, acting as remote pilot in command still requires §107.65. Within the previous 24 calendar months the pilot must pass an initial knowledge test covering §107.73, complete recurrent training covering §107.73, or, if still qualified, complete the §107.74 training. The usual recurrent course for the non-Part-61 method is ALC-677. The usual §107.74 course is ALC-515. Meeting §61.56 is the ticket into that third method. The flight review alone does not satisfy §107.65. Currency details are on the recurrent training page.

Night knowledge expires with recency

A remote pilot certificated in 2019 who has done no test or training since, even with a compliant anti-collision strobe visible for 3 statute miles, may not fly at night tonight. The light satisfies only §107.29(a)(2). Section 107.29(a)(1) requires an initial knowledge test or training under §107.65 completed after 6 April 2021. A 2019 test is outside that window, and §107.65 recency has lapsed. She must meet §107.65 again before she acts as remote pilot, including at night. Pre-2021 certificates are not grandfathered into night privileges. She does not need a night waiver once the training condition and the light are both met. A Part 61 flight review, without the §107.74 training, does not close the gap.

The same clock catches a pilot who passed the updated initial test 26 calendar months ago and has taken nothing since. That test is outside the previous 24 calendar months, so it no longer satisfies §107.65. He may not act as remote pilot in command, including on a paid night inspection with a legal light. The updated test does not permanently satisfy the night training condition. Section 107.29(a)(1) points at a test or training under §107.65, and §107.65 is the 24-calendar-month rule. He restores it by passing an initial knowledge test covering §107.73, completing recurrent training covering §107.73, or, if he holds a non-student Part 61 certificate and meets §61.56, completing the §107.74 training. Recurrent training can restore currency. A flight review alone cannot. He is not forced to retake the initial test at a center if another §107.65 method fits.

The light is a separate condition

Current night knowledge is not the whole of §107.29. A remote pilot who finished free online recurrent training last month, and whose aircraft has no anti-collision lighting, may not fly at 10 p.m. in a bright stadium parking lot. Ground lighting does not substitute for onboard anti-collision lighting. Part 107 sets no 9 p.m. curfew. The flight is legal only if the aircraft has anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, or he holds a waiver of the light paragraphs, §107.29(a)(2) and (b). Section 107.205(b) allows a waiver of those light paragraphs only. It does not waive the training requirement in §107.29(a)(1). A Part 61 certificate does not waive the light either.

Put the two conditions on one preflight card. Training or a test under §107.65 after 6 April 2021, still inside the 24-calendar-month window. One anti-collision light visible for at least 3 statute miles, with a flash rate sufficient to avoid a collision, unless a waiver covers the light. A manned flight review sits beside that card only as the qualification for §107.74 training. It is not a third night condition and it is not a substitute for either one. More of the lighting rule is on the night operations page.

Use the free practice test on the Part 61 path, recency, and the night light. The course is listed at pricing.

Sources

  • 14 CFR §107.61 — eligibility
  • 14 CFR §107.63 — issuance
  • 14 CFR §107.65 — aeronautical knowledge recency
  • 14 CFR §107.74 — small unmanned aircraft system training
  • 14 CFR §107.29 — operation at night
  • FAA — Become a certificated remote pilot

Astra Pilot Academy is not affiliated with the FAA. Rules and fees change. Confirm the current text before you fly or schedule a test.

Sample questions

Three items from the course question bank. Each has the same three choices the bank uses. Open the explanation to see the keyed answer. These are not new questions.

  1. Question 1

    A pilot earned her remote pilot certificate in 2019 and has not completed any training or testing since. Her drone carries a compliant anti-collision strobe visible for 3 statute miles. May she legally fly at night tonight?

    • AYes, because pilots certificated before 2021 are grandfathered into night privileges.
    • BNo, she must apply for a night waiver because her certificate predates the 2021 rule.
    • CNo. She has not completed an initial knowledge test or §107.65 training after April 6, 2021, and her recency has lapsed. She must meet §107.65 again before flying at night.
    Show explanation

    Answer C. No. She has not completed an initial knowledge test or §107.65 training after April 6, 2021, and her recency has lapsed. She must meet §107.65 again before flying at night.

    Lighting satisfies only one §107.29 condition. Section 107.29(a)(1) requires an initial knowledge test or training under §107.65 after April 6, 2021. Her 2019 test is outside that window. Within the previous 24 calendar months she must pass an initial knowledge test covering §107.73, complete recurrent training covering §107.73, or, if she holds a non-student Part 61 certificate and meets §61.56, complete the §107.74 training. Pre-2021 certificates are not grandfathered. A night waiver is not required once those conditions and the anti-collision light are met. A flight review alone does not satisfy §107.65.

  2. Question 2

    A pilot passed the updated initial Part 107 knowledge test 26 calendar months ago and has taken no training since. He wants to fly a drone with compliant anti-collision lighting tonight for a paid inspection. Which statement best describes his situation?

    • AHis §107.65 recency has lapsed. Before acting as remote pilot in command he must pass an initial knowledge test, complete recurrent training, or, if he qualifies, complete the §107.74 training.
    • BHe may fly tonight; the updated initial test permanently satisfies the night training condition.
    • CHe must retake the initial knowledge test at a testing center, because recurrent training cannot restore currency.
    Show explanation

    Answer A. His §107.65 recency has lapsed. Before acting as remote pilot in command he must pass an initial knowledge test, complete recurrent training, or, if he qualifies, complete the §107.74 training.

    Section 107.65 uses the previous 24 calendar months. An initial test taken 26 calendar months ago is outside that window, so it no longer satisfies §107.65 and he may not act as remote pilot in command, including at night. Section 107.29(a)(1) requires an initial knowledge test or training under §107.65; the 24-calendar-month limit is the §107.65 recency rule. He can restore recency by passing an initial knowledge test covering §107.73, completing recurrent training covering §107.73, or, if he holds a non-student Part 61 certificate and meets §61.56, completing the §107.74 training. Recurrent training can restore currency. A flight review alone cannot.

  3. Question 3

    A remote pilot completed the free online recurrent training last month, so his night-operations knowledge is current. His drone has no anti-collision lighting, but he plans to fly only in a bright, well-lit stadium parking lot at 10 p.m. Which statement is correct?

    • AThe flight is legal because ground lighting substitutes for onboard anti-collision lighting.
    • BThe flight is not legal because Part 107 prohibits all operations after 9 p.m. local time.
    • CThe flight is not legal unless the drone is equipped with anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, or he holds a waiver of §107.29 for operating without such lighting.
    Show explanation

    Answer C. The flight is not legal unless the drone is equipped with anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, or he holds a waiver of §107.29 for operating without such lighting.

    §107.29(a) requires anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles in addition to current night knowledge. Ground lighting is not a substitute, and Part 107 sets no 9 p.m. curfew. §107.205(b) allows a waiver only of the anti-collision-light paragraphs, §107.29(a)(2) and (b), not of the training requirement.

FAQ

Can a Part 61 pilot skip the Part 107 knowledge test?

A pilot who holds a certificate other than a student pilot certificate under Part 61, and who meets the §61.56 flight review, may complete initial training covering §107.74 instead of the UAG. The Part 61 certificate does not already include small UAS privileges, and it does not skip TSA vetting.

Does a flight review keep a remote pilot current?

No. A flight review is a qualification for the §107.74 training method. By itself it does not satisfy §107.65. Within the previous 24 calendar months you still need an initial test covering §107.73, recurrent training covering §107.73, or the §107.74 training if you qualify.

Does a Part 61 certificate let me fly a drone at night without a strobe?

No. Night flight still needs anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles, unless you hold a waiver of §107.29(a)(2) and (b). Ground lighting is not a substitute, and there is no 9 p.m. curfew.

Related study guides

  • Part 107 age and medical rules
  • Part 107 recurrent training
  • Part 107 test day
  • How hard is the Part 107 test?
  • Part 107 passing score

Practice, then train

Practice Part 61 pilots and the Part 107 certificate on the free Part 107 test

The free 20-question practice test follows the PSI topic weights, including chart figures, and scores you against the FAA's 70% mark. The individual course is $50 for the first 10 founding seats, then $149. If you meet the published conditions and fail your first FAA attempt, the pass guarantee is a course-price refund of what you paid us. It does not include PSI or FAA testing fees.

Take the free practice testSee pricing